ʻO ke kiʻi Baroque ke kiʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano Baroque o ka wā ma waena o nā kenekulia 17 a me waena o nā kenekulia 18. Ma ke kiʻi kiʻi Baroque, ua manaʻo nui nā hui o nā kiʻi, a aia kahi neʻe ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā ʻano kanaka - ua hoʻopuni lākou a puni i kahi vortex kikowaena kaʻawale, a i ʻole i waho i ka lewa a puni. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi Baroque he nui nā kihi nānā maikaʻi loa, a e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka Renaissance mai kahi hoʻomaha a hiki i ke kiʻi i hana ʻia ma ka pōʻai, a hoʻolālā ʻia e waiho ʻia i waenakonu o kahi ākea nui - nā pūnāwai elaborate e like me Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Fontana. dei Quattro Fiumi (Roma, 1651), a i ʻole ka poʻe i loko o nā kīhāpai o Versailles he mea kūikawā Baroque. Ua kūpono loa ke ʻano Baroque i ke kiʻi kiʻi, me Bernini ke kiʻi nui o ka makahiki ma nā hana e like me The Ecstasy of St Theresa (1647–1652).[1] ʻO ka nui o nā kiʻi Baroque i hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā kukui huna, a i ʻole nā pūnāwai wai, a i ʻole nā kiʻi i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻike hoʻololi no ka mea nānā. Ua ʻike nā mea pena iā lākou iho e like me ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna, akā mahalo i nā kiʻi Helene a me Roma ma hope, ma mua o nā manawa "Classical" i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.[2]
ʻO ke kiʻi Baroque ma hope o Renaissance a me Mannerist sculpture a ua lanakila ʻo Rococo a me Neoclassical Sculpture. ʻO Roma ke kikowaena mua loa kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano. Ua laha ke kaila i ke koena o Europa, a ua haawi aku o Farani i kahi kuhikuhi hou i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. ʻO ka hopena, ua laha ma waho o ʻEulopa a hiki i ka ʻāina colonial o nā mana o ʻEulopa, ʻoi loa ma Latin America a me ka Philippines.
ʻO ka Protestant Reformation ka mea i hoʻomau i ka pau ʻana i ke kiʻi hoʻomana ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, a ʻoiai ʻo ke kiʻi kiʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hale kupapaʻu, ua hoʻomau ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea kiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka Dutch Golden Age ma waho o ka hana gula.[3] ʻO kekahi hapa ma ka pane pololei, ua kaulana ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka Katolika e like me ka hopena o ka Middle Ages. Ua ʻike ka Katolika Hema Netherlands i ka ulu ʻana o ke kiʻi Baroque e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 17 me nā hale hana kūloko e hana ana i kahi ākea o nā kiʻi Baroque me nā lako hale pule, nā hale hoʻolewa a me nā kiʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i loko o nā niho ʻelepani a me nā lāʻau paʻa e like me ka pahu pahu. . He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka poʻe kiʻi kiʻi Flemish i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Baroque ma nā ʻāina ʻē e komo pū ana ma ka Repubalika Holani, Italia, ʻEnelani, Suedena a me Palani.[4]
I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka nui o ke kiʻi kiʻi ma nā laina Baroque—ua hoʻopau wale ʻia ka Punawai Trevi i ka makahiki 1762. Ua kūpono ke ʻano Rococo i nā hana liʻiliʻi.[5]
ʻIkepili
1 Nā kumu a me nā ʻano
2 ʻO Bernini a me Roman Baroque kiʻi kiʻi
2.1 Maderno, Mochi, a me nā mea kālai Baroque Italia ʻē aʻe
3 Palani
4 Ko Holani Hema
5 Ka Repubalika Holani
6 ʻEnelani
7 Kelemānia a me ke aupuni Habsburg
8 Sepania
9 Amerika Latina
10 Nā memo
11 Paipalapalapala
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-03-2022