Kiʻi keleawe i nā lāhui kahiko

Hoʻolauna

Ua puni nā kiʻi keleawe no nā kenekulia, a ke hoʻomau nei lākou i kekahi o nā hana kiʻi kupaianaha a weliweli loa o ka honua. Mai nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ʻAigupita kahiko a hiki i nā kiʻi nani o Helene kahiko, loaʻa nā kiʻi keleawe.ua hoʻopili i ka noʻonoʻo kanaka no nā millennia.

Akā he aha ka mea e pili ana i ke keleawe e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea kūpono loa no ka sculpture? No ke aha i kū ai nā kiʻi keleawe i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ala?

Kii keleawe kahiko

(E nānā: Nā Kiʻi Paʻi keleawe)

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono kākou i ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi keleawe, a e ʻimi i nā kumu i lilo ai ia i mea kaulana no nā mea pena kiʻi i nā makahiki. E nānā pū mākou i kekahi o nā kiʻi keleawe kaulana loa o ka honua, a kūkākūkā i kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe i kēia lā.

No laila, inā paha ʻoe he mea makemake i ka hana kahiko a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻimi wale nei i ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi keleawe, e heluhelu no ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano kiʻi manawa ʻole.

nd inā ʻoe e ʻimi neikūʻai aku i nā kiʻi keleawenou iho, e hāʻawi pū mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā makana maikaʻi loa.

No laila he aha kāu e kali nei? E hoʻomaka kākou!

Helene kahiko

ʻO nā kiʻi keleawe kekahi o nā kiʻi kiʻi nui loa ma Helene kahiko. He mea waiwai nui ka keleawe, a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kiʻi like ʻole, mai nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā kiʻi nui. ʻO nā mea kālai keleawe Helene nā haku o kā lākou hana a ua hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana paʻakikī a paʻakikī no ka hoʻolei keleawe.

ʻO nā kiʻi keleawe Helene mua loa i ʻike ʻia i ka wā Geometric (c. 900-700 BC). ʻO kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi mua he liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā ua hōʻike lākou i kahi kūlana kupaianaha o ke akamai a me ka hana akamai. Ma ka wā Archaic (c. 700-480 BCE), ua hōʻea ke kiʻi keleawe Helene i kahi pae hou o ka maʻalahi.Nā kiʻi keleawe nuihe mea maʻamau, a ua hiki i nā mea kālai kiʻi ke hopu i nā ʻano manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo kanaka.

ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi keleawe Helene kaulana loa:

    • KA RIACE BRZES (C. 460 K.K.)

Kii keleawe kahiko

    • KA ARTEMISION BRONZE (C. 460 K.K.)

Kii keleawe kahiko

ʻO ke ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kālai Helene, ʻo ia ke ʻano hoʻolei wax nalowale. ʻO kēia ʻano hana ka hana ʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike o ke kiʻi, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pālolo. Ua wela ka pālolo, i hoʻoheheʻe i ka wax a waiho i kahi hakahaka i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi. A laila ninini ʻia ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ākea, a wehe ʻia ka pālolo e hōʻike i ke kiʻi i hoʻopau ʻia.

He mau hōʻailona ko nā kiʻi Helene. No ka laʻana, he hōʻailona ka Doryphoros o ke ʻano kāne kūpono, a ʻo ka Winged Victory o Samothrace he hōʻailona o ka lanakila. Helenenā kiʻi keleawe nuihoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka.

Aigupita kahiko

ʻO nā kiʻi keleawe he ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu ʻAigupita no nā kenekulia, mai ka wā kahiko o ka wā kahiko (c. 3100-2686 BCE). Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi no ka hoʻomana a i ʻole ka hoʻolewa, a ua hana pinepine ʻia e hōʻike i nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka mōʻaukala o ʻAigupita a i ʻole ka moʻolelo.

ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi keleawe keleawe kaulana loa o ʻAigupita

    • KI'I BELENE O KA HORUS FALCON

Kii keleawe kahiko

    • HE KI'I keleawe o ISIS ME HORUS

Kii keleawe kahiko

Ua hana ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe ma ʻAigupita me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wax nalowale. Hoʻopili kēia ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana i kumu hoʻohālike o ke kiʻi mai loko mai o ka wax, a laila hoʻokomo i ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka pālolo. A laila e hoʻomehana ʻia ka pālolo, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wax a waiho i kahi hakahaka. A laila, ninini ʻia ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka hakahaka, a wāwahi ʻia ka ʻōpala e hōʻike i ke kiʻi i hoʻopau ʻia.

Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe me nā hōʻailona like ʻole, me ka ankh (ka hōʻailona o ke ola), ka was (ka hōʻailona o ka mana), a me ka djed (ka hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa). Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mana kilokilo kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e pale i nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā poʻe nona lākou.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka kaulana o nā kiʻi keleawe i kēia mau lā, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a puni ka honua. He hōʻike lākou i ke akamai a me ka hana akamai o ka poʻe kālai kiʻi kahiko o ʻAigupita, a ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea pena a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili i kēia lā.

Kina kahiko

He moʻolelo lōʻihi a waiwai hoʻi ka kiʻi keleawe ma Kina, mai ka moʻokūʻauhau Shang (1600-1046 BCE). He mea waiwai nui ka Bronze ma Kina, a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā ipu hoʻomana, nā mea kaua, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi.

ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi keleawe Kina kaulana loa:

    • KA DING

ʻO ka Ding kekahi ʻano moku tripod i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana kuʻuna. Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā Ding me nā hoʻolālā kikoʻī, me nā motif zoomorphic, nā ʻano geometric, a me nā palapala.

Kii keleawe kahiko

(Ka hale kudala o Sotheby)

    • KA ZUN

ʻO ka Zun kahi ʻano ipu waina i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana hoʻomana. Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ʻo Zuns me nā kiʻi holoholona, ​​​​a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā ipu inu wai.

Kii keleawe kahiko

(Pūʻai waina (zun) |Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike noʻeau Metropolitan)

    • KA BI

ʻO ka Bi kahi ʻano diski i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana hana. Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ʻo Bis me nā hoʻolālā abstract, a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he aniani.

Kii keleawe kahiko

(Etsy)

Ua hoʻolei ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ke ʻano nalowale-wax. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nalo-wax he hana paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano wax o ke kiʻi, e hoʻopili i ke kumu hoʻohālike i loko o ka pālolo, a laila hoʻoheheʻe i ka wax mai loko mai o ka pālolo. A laila ninini ʻia ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka lepo lepo, a hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka wā i haki ʻia ai ka ʻōpala.

Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe me nā kiʻi hōʻailona. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka deragona he hōʻailona o ka mana a me ka ikaika, aʻo ka phoenix he hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi a me ka hānau hou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e haʻi i nā leka hoʻomana a i ʻole politika.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka kaulana o nā kiʻi keleawe i kēia mau lā, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a puni ka honua. He mea hōʻike lākou i nā mākau hana noʻeau a me ka ʻenehana o nā mea hana kahiko Kina, a ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea ʻohi i kēia lā.

Inia kahiko

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi keleawe he ʻāpana o nā kiʻi India no nā kenekulia, mai ka Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE). He liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi kēia mau keleawe mua, a hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiʻi kanaka ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

I ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu India, pēlā nō ke ʻano o ke kiʻi keleawe. I ka wā o Gupta Empire (320-550 CE), ua nui a paʻakikī nā kiʻi keleawe, a ua hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā kiʻi hoʻomana a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona mai ka moʻolelo.

ʻO kekahi mau kiʻi kiʻi mai India mai:

    • KA 'KAMAHINE HUA O MOHENJODARO'

Kii keleawe kahiko

    • NATARAJA keleawe

Kii keleawe kahiko

    • KA HALA KRISHNA MA KALIYA SNAKE

Kii keleawe kahiko

Nīnau pinepine

    • Owai na aupuni kahiko i hana i na kii keleawe kaulana loa?

Ua haʻalele kekahi mau lāhui kahiko i ka hoʻoilina me kā lākou mau kiʻi keleawe kaulana. Ma Helene kahiko, ua hana nā mea pena e like me Myron a me Praxiteles i nā mea hana kiʻi, me ka "Discobolus" a me ka "Poseidon of Artemision.

Ua hōʻea ka hoʻolei keleawe i kona kiʻekiʻe ma Kina kahiko i ka wā Shang a me Zhou Dynasties, me nā moku paʻakikī e like me ka "ding" a me ka "Ritual Wine Container with Zoomorphic Motifs" kaulana. ʻOiai ua kaulana ʻo ʻAigupita no nā kiʻi kiʻi pōhaku, ua hana pū kekahi i nā hana keleawe kaulana i ka wā o ke Aupuni Hou a me ka Late Period, me nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā akua a me nā pharaohs, e like me ke kiʻi keleawe o Bastet.

Ua hana ʻo Chola Dynasty kahiko i nā kiʻi keleawe hoʻomana e hōʻike ana i nā akua e like me Shiva a me Vishnu, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mau kikoʻī nani a me nā poses ikaika. ʻO nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Etruscans, Mayans, a me Scythians, ua kōkua pū i ka hoʻoilina ʻokoʻa a waiwai o ke kiʻi keleawe kahiko.

    • He aha nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka keleawe e hana ai i kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi?

Helene kahiko: Ua hoʻokomo pinepine nā mea kālai Helene i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kinikini, ʻelepani, a me ka lau gula e hoʻonui ai i ka nani o kā lākou mau kiʻi keleawe.

Kina kahiko: Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe Pākē i kekahi manawa me nā mea hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia me ka jade, nā pōhaku makamae, a i ʻole ka enamel pena.

ʻAigupita kahiko: Ua hui pū ko ʻAigupita i ke keleawe me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka lāʻau, faience (kekahi ʻano o ka ceramic aniani), a me nā metala makamae e like me ke gula a me ke kālā e hana i nā kiʻi paʻakikī a nani hoʻi.

Inia kahiko: Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā kiʻi keleawe India i kekahi manawa me nā pōhaku makamae, e like me nā rubi a me nā emeralds, a ua hoʻonani pinepineʻia me nā mea nani a me nā pāpale poʻo i hanaʻia i ke gula a me ke kālā.

Ua hoʻohui hou kēia mau mea waiwai i ka hohonu, ka hōʻailona, ​​a me ka waiwai noʻeau i nā kiʻi keleawe o kēia mau moʻomeheu kahiko.

    • Pehea i mālama ʻia ai a ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe kahiko e ka poʻe kālaihonua o kēia wā?

Mālama ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe kahiko a ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe kālaihonua ma o nā pōʻaiapili kanu, nā wahi i loko o ka wai, nā ʻeli ʻana, nā noiʻi archaeological, a i kekahi manawa ma o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka hao ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i loko o nā lua kupapaʻu a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kapu, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i loko o ka wai, ka ʻeli ʻana a i ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia, nā noiʻi ʻōnaehana, a me nā hana hoʻokō kānāwai e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Me nā hana archaeological meticulous, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻeli, a me nā ʻano mālama mālama, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi keleawe kahiko e hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai i ka hana a me ka moʻomeheu o nā moʻomeheu kahiko.

    • Pehea i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻi keleawe ma nā aupuni kahiko?

Hana ʻia nā kiʻi keleawe i nā moʻomeheu kahiko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻolei wax nalowale. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hanaʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi i makemakeʻia i kahi mea malleable, e like me ka pālolo a iʻole ka wax. A laila, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala a puni ke kumu hoʻohālike, e waiho ana i kahi puka no ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ma hope o ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka ʻōpala, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ʻano o ka wax, e waiho ana i kahi lua. Ua ninini ʻia ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka lua, e hoʻopiha ana i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a paʻa, ua wehe ʻia ke poʻo, a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻia ke kiʻi ma o nā hana polishing a me nā kikoʻī.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-01-2023