OLELO HOOLAHA

Ua puni nā pūnāwai no nā kenekulia, a ua ulu lākou mai nā kumu maʻalahi o ka wai inu a hiki i nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana hoʻolālā. Mai nā Helene kahiko a me nā Roma a hiki i nā haku Renaissance,Punawai pōhakuua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani i nā wahi ākea, e hoʻolauleʻa i nā hanana koʻikoʻi, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa.

Nā Punawai Kahiko

Hoʻomaka kā mākou huakaʻi punawai i ka noe o ka wā kahiko. E hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau kāʻei noho kaʻahele manawa i ko mākou huakaʻi hoʻi i nā moʻomeheu kahiko e like me Mesopotamia, ʻAigupita, a me ke awāwa Indus. Ua ʻike kēia poʻe akamai i kekahi mea a ʻelua paha e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kiʻi me ka hana.

Ma Mesopotamia, kokoke i ʻelima mau makahiki aku nei, ua kūkulu ko mākou mau kūpuna i nā punawai mua loa i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā punawai mua loa i ʻike ʻia he kīʻaha pōhaku maʻalahi e ʻohi ai i ka wai mai nā pūnāwai maoli. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau pūnāwai i mea inu wai, a ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau wahi kapu. Ma Helene kahiko, no ka laʻana, hoʻolaʻa pinepine ʻia nā pūnāwai i nā akua wai, e like me Poseidon a me Artemis.

HE PUNAWAI AIGUPITA MA KA Luakini o DENDERA

KUMU: WIKIPEDIA

I kēia manawa, e lele kāua i ʻAigupita kahiko, kahi i hoʻokani nui ʻia ai nā pūnāwai ma nā hale nui o ka luakini. Ua hoʻomana ko ʻAigupita i ko lākou mau akua me ka mahalo, a ua manaʻo lākou ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai mai kēia mau pūnāwai e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia mai nā akua mai.

A no ke akua, ua lawe na Helene kahiko i ko lakoupunawai mālai ka pae aʻe, hoʻolaʻa iā lākou i nā nymphs-he hui ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻuhane kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia mau nymphaeums, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai ululāʻau, ua lilo ia i wahi no nā ʻaha kanaka a me nā hōʻike noʻeau. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui lākou i kahi pā o ka whimsy i nā kūlanakauhale Helene kahiko!

Nā Punawai Kahiko ma Helene a me Roma

Auwe ka hanohano o Helene a me Roma! Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi punawai, ʻike mākou i nā pūnāwai hoʻohiwahiwa o kēia mau moʻomeheu kahiko.

Ma Helene kahiko, ʻaʻole nā ​​pūnāwai he mau hiʻohiʻona wai maʻamau wale nō - he mau mea kupanaha ka hale! Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene he laʻa nā punawai maoli, no laila ua hoʻolālā lākou i nā mea kikoʻīpunawai pohakue hoʻohanohano i kēia mau kumu pohihihi. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻū ʻana mai kahi kīʻaha punawai pōhaku i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea pohihihi o ke ola. Hohonu, pololei?

I kēia manawa, e hoʻohuli kākou i ko kākou manaʻo i ke aupuni Roma, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka mākaukau ʻenehana o ko Roma. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā awāwa e holo ana no nā mile, e lawe ana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ko lākou ʻāina ākea. Akā e kali, he mea hou aʻe! Ua makemake ka poʻe Roma e hōʻike i ko lākou mana, a he aha ke ala maikaʻi e hana ai ma mua o nā pūnāwai lehulehu?

HANA HOU ANA I KA PAPA PUAWAI O ROMA MA POMPEII (1st CENTURY AD)

KUMU: WIKIPEDIA

ʻO ka pièce de résistance? ʻO ka Punawai Trevi nani ma Roma. ʻO kēia nani baroque e haʻalele iā ʻoe me ka leʻaleʻa me kona nani a me ke ʻano keaka. Wahi a ka moʻolelo inā e hoʻolei ʻoe i ke kālā i loko o ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻi i Roma i kekahi lā. ʻO ia kahi ala e loaʻa ai kahi tikiki hoʻi i kēia kūlanakauhale mau loa!

I ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​punawai i nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke aupuni Roma, nāna i kūkulu i nā pūnāwai mua loa o ka honua. Eia naʻe, ola nā pūnāwai ma kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka honua Islam, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai e hana i nā māla nani a mālie.

Nā Punawai Medieval a me Islamic

ʻAe, ʻo ka manawa e wikiwiki ai i ke au waena, kahi i hele ai nā naita a me nā kaikamahine nani i ka ʻāina, a lawe nā pūnāwai i nā hana hou.

I ka wā kahiko o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopili nā hale mōneka a me nā hale aliʻi i ka maluhia o nā pūnāwai pōhaku. E kiʻi i kēia: kahi kīhāpai malu i hoʻonani ʻia me kapunawai pōhaku nani, kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā mōneka mai kā lākou mau hana ʻuhane. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi oasis mālie!

LAVABO MA LE THORONET ABBEY, PROVENCE, (KEKEKULURU 12)

KUMU: WIKIPEDIA

I kēia manawa, ma nā ʻāina exotic o ka Hikina Hikina, ua hoʻonani nā pūnāwai Islam i nā hale aliʻi a me nā pā hale, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka nani a me ka nani. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka wai a me ka māmā e hōʻailona i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ola. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e kahaha ai ʻoe i kahi pūnāwai Islamic nani, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka nani wale nō - he hōʻailona ia o ka ʻuhane hohonu.

ʻO nā punawai Renaissance a me Baroque: He Renaissance o ka Wai Art

ʻO ka Renaissance kahi manawa o ka hānau hou ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka noʻeau ma ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia manawa i ke ola hou ʻana o nā pūnāwai, i lilo i mau hana noʻeau ma ko lākou pono ponoʻī.

WAIWAI MA BAKU, AZERBAIJAN

KUMU: WIKIPEDIA

I Italia, ka puʻuwai o ka Renaissance, kekahi maolipunawai pōhaku kū hoʻokahiua hanaia. Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia kēia mau pūnāwai me nā kiʻi kiʻi paʻakikī a me nā wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ko lākou mau punawai pōhaku.

ʻO kekahi o nā punawai Renaissance kaulana loa ʻo Fontana di Trevi ma Roma. ʻO kēia pūnāwai he mea hoʻonani o ka hoʻolālā Baroque a me ke kiʻi kiʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi akua, nā akua wahine, a me nā mea kai.

ʻO kekahi punawai Renaissance kaulana ʻo Manneken Pis ma Brussels. ʻO kēia pūnāwai he kiʻi keleawe liʻiliʻi o ke keiki ʻōlohelohe e mimi ana i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa ma Brussels.

KĀLI KAI: STEVEN TIJPEL

Ua ʻike ka wā Baroque i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka punawai Renaissance. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pūnāwai Baroque ma mua o nā punawai Renaissance. Ua ʻoi aku ka hana keaka, me nā pūnāwai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā pūnāwai Baroque kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Puna o Neptune ma Bologna. ʻO kēia pūnāwai hepunawai marble nuie hōʻike ana i ke akua ʻo Neptune e holo ana i ke kaʻa i huki ʻia e nā lio kai.

ʻO kekahi punawai Baroque kaulana ʻo ia ka Punawai o ʻEhā muliwai ma Roma. ʻO kēia pūnāwai he pūnāwai nui a me ke kinikini e hōʻike ana i nā muliwai ʻehā: ka Danube, ka Nile, nā Ganges, a me ka Rio de la Plata.

I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā punawai Renaissance a me Baroque a puni ka honua. He hōʻike kēia mau pūnāwai i ka mākaukau noʻeau a me ka ʻenekinia o ka poʻe nāna i hana. He mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi lākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka wai i ka moʻomeheu kanaka.

Nā Punawai ma Asia: Kahi e hui ai ʻo Serenity i ka nani

He moʻolelo lōʻihi a waiwai hoʻi ʻo ʻAsia o nā pūnāwai. Loaʻa kēia mau pūnāwai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai ka maʻalahi a hiki i ke kikoʻī.

Ma India, loaʻa pinepine nā pūnāwai ma nā kīhāpai aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi nui. ʻO kēia mau meapunawai mālahana pinepine ʻia me ke kinikini a hoʻonani ʻia me nā kālai pōhaku paʻakikī. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana i kahi manaʻo o ka lokahi a me ka maluhia.

Ma Kina, loaʻa pinepine nā pūnāwai i nā māla kahiko. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau pūnāwai i ka pōhaku a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hui pū me ke ʻano. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana i kahi ʻano kaulike a me Zen.

I Iapana, hana pinepine ʻia nā pūnāwai me ka ʻohe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau pūnāwai he "shishi-odoshi" a i ʻole "nā mea makaʻu dia." Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana i kahi kani kani e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka dia.

I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pūnāwai ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai nā wahi a pau o Asia. He mea hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau pūnāwai i ke koʻikoʻi o ka wai i ka moʻomeheu ʻAsia.

SHISHI ODOSHI MA KE KAPA ZEN

Nā Punawai i kēia au: Wai, Art, a me nā mea hou

Ua ʻike ka au hou i ka nalu hou o ka hana hou i ka hoʻolālā punawai. Hana pinepine kēia mau pūnāwai i nā mea hou a hoʻokomo i nā ʻenehana hou.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou loapunawai houʻO ia ka Punawai Bellagio ma Las Vegas. ʻO kēia mau pūnāwai he hōʻike wai i hui pū ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā mele, nā kukui, a me nā pahu wai.

(Punāwai Māmā Keʻokeʻo)

ʻO kekahi mea houpunawai houʻo ia ka Ipuka Ao ma Kikako. ʻO kēia pūnāwai he kiʻi kiʻi kila kuhili ʻole e like me ka pī nui. He wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana a he hōʻailona o Chicago.

I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā punawai i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole, mai nā wahi ākea a i nā hale pilikino. He mea hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka nani a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka wai.

Nā Punawai Ikona: Nā Momi Wai o ka Honua

Ke kokoke nei mākou i ka crescendo o kā mākou huakaʻi punawai, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke poina i ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi o nā pūnāwai kaulana loa mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua haʻalele kēia mau pōhaku wai i kahi manaʻo mau loa i ke kanaka, e hoʻonui i ka manawa a me ka lewa.

E kiʻi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma nā māla nani o Versailles ma Farani, e kū ana ma mua o ka pūnāwai nani ʻo Neptune. Hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea kai moʻokalaleo a me ka wai kahe, kēia nuipunawai wahoe hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o nā aliʻi Farani. He hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohauʻoli iā ʻoe me he mea lā ua komo ʻoe i loko o kahi moʻolelo moʻolelo.

KA PUNAWAI O KA AHA O NA LIONA MA KA ALHAMBRA (KE 14 CENTURY)

KUMU: WIKIPEDIA

I kēia manawa, e huakaʻi kākou i ka Alhambra nani ma Sepania, kahi e hōʻike ai ka Aha o nā Liona i kahi mea kupaianaha.punawai pōhaku. Me kāna mau hoʻolālā geometric Islamic paʻakikī, ua hōʻike kēia pūnāwai pā hale i ka lokahi ma waena o ke ʻano a me ke kiʻi, e waiho ana i ka poʻe malihini e hoʻoweliweli i kona nani mau loa.

Ke holo nei mākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka moana a hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hālāwai mākou me ka Punawai ʻo Bethesda Terrace Fountain ma Central Park, New York City. ʻO kēia haku hana ʻelua-papa, i hoʻolālā ʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi nani a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka paka, he wahi hālāwai aloha a he hōʻailona o ke kaiāulu.

He mea hōʻike kēia mau pūnāwai kiʻi i ke akamai o ke kanaka, ka ʻike noʻeau, a me ka mahalo i ka nani o ka wai. Ke hoʻomau nei kā lākou mea hoʻohiwahiwa i nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea hoʻolālā, a me nā mea hoihoi punawai a puni ka honua.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pūnāwai i kēia lā: e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka nani a me ka hoʻomau

I ke kenekulia 21, ua lawe nā pūnāwai i nā hana hou, e pili ana i ka nani a me ka hoʻomau. ʻAʻole lākou he mea hoʻonaninani wale nō; he mau ʻōlelo no ka hana noʻeau, ka ʻike kaiapuni, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.

I nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui, i kēia manawapunawai wahoua lilo i mau wahi kikoʻī, e hui pū ana i nā kānaka e mahalo i ko lākou nani a e hoʻohauʻoli i nā manawa o ka maluhia i waena o ka hustle kūlanakauhale. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau oases kūlanakauhale i nā pūnāwai pōhaku kū hoʻokahi, i kāhiko ʻia me nā mea hou e like me ke kila kila a i ʻole ke aniani nani, e hoʻohui ana i nā kuʻuna me nā mea hou.

FONTANA DELLA BARCACCIA, (1627)

I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa nā punawai i loko o nā hale, nā keʻena, a me nā kikowaena olakino. Hepunawai lokohiki ke hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu, kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma hope o ka lā lōʻihi a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha mai nā pilikia o ke ola. Me nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole a me nā mea waiwai, mai nā pūnāwai marble a i nā pūnāwai pōhaku chic, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka punawai i loko kūpono e hoʻokō i kou wahi a me kou ʻano.

I ko mākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i kahi honua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻokomo nā mea hoʻolālā punawai i nā ʻenehana pili kaiaola. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai ua, nā ʻumehana i hana ʻia e ka lā, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi wai maikaʻi i lilo i mea hoʻohui o nā punawai hou. ʻAʻole mālama wale kēia mau hana hoʻomau i ka wai akā hōʻike pū kekahi i kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.