ʻEhia o kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi 10 āu i ʻike ai ma ka honua? ʻO ke kinikini, ke keleawe, ka lāʻau a me nā mea'ē aʻe i kālaiʻia, kālaiʻia, a kālaiʻia e hana i nā kiʻiʻike a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi me kahi ākea, e hōʻike ana i ke ola kaiaulu a me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā manaʻo nani o nā mea pena kiʻi , ʻO ka'ōlelo hoʻohālike o nā manaʻo nani. Ua ʻike ʻo art i ʻekolu mau piko, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi piha o ke kiʻi e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai. Ua hiki i kona piko mua ma Helene a me Roma. ʻO Phidias ka kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka Italian Renaissance i lilo i ka lua o ka piko. ʻO Michelangelo ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia au. Ma ka 19th kenekulia, Farani no ka Rodin's Achievement a komo i ke kolu o ka piko. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi e hoʻopau i nā kaulahao o ke kiʻi kiʻi kahiko, e ʻae i nā ʻano hōʻike hou, a e hahai i nā manaʻo hou.

I kēia mau lā, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike i nā hana noʻeau a me nā holomua o kēlā me kēia manawa ma o ka mōʻaukala panoramic o ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a pono e ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiʻi 10.

1

ʻO Nefertiti Bust

ʻO ka pahu o Nefertiti he kiʻi pena ʻia he 3,300 mau makahiki i hana ʻia me ka limestone a me ka plaster. ʻO ke kiʻi i kahakaha ʻia ʻo Nefertiti, ka wahine aliʻi nui o ka pharaoh ʻAigupita kahiko ʻo Akhenaten. Manaʻo ʻia ua kālai ʻia kēia kiʻi e ka mea kālai ʻo Thutmose i ka makahiki 1345 BC.

Ua lilo ka bust o Nefertiti i kekahi o nā kiʻi i mahalo nui ʻia o ʻAigupita kahiko me ka nui o nā reproductions. ʻO ia ka hōkū hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Berlin a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻailona aesthetic honua. Ua wehewehe ʻia ke kiʻi o Nefertiti ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana kiʻi hanohano i ka hana kahiko, e like me ka mask o Tutankhamun.

“Ke hōʻike nei kēia kiʻi i kahi wahine me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, nā kuʻemaka o ke kakaka nani, nā iwi papalina kiʻekiʻe, ka ihu lohi lōʻihi, a me nā lehelehe ʻulaʻula me ka minoʻaka ikaika. Hoʻolilo ia iā Nefertiti i mea hana kahiko. ʻO kekahi o nā wahine maikaʻi loa. "

Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hou ma ka Mokupuni Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Berlin.

2

Ke Akua Lanakila ma Samoterace

ʻO ke akua wahine o ka lanakila ma Samothrace, ke kiʻi marble, 328 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka hana mua o kahi kiʻi kiʻi kaulana i ola i ka wā Helene kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia he waiwai kakaʻikahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka mea kākau.

ʻO ia ka hui pū ʻana o nā kiʻi paʻakikī a palupalu i hana ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pio ʻana o Demetrius, ka mea lanakila o Samothrace i ke kaua kaua moana Helene kahiko, e kūʻē i nā ʻauwaʻa o ke Aliʻi Ptolemy o ʻAigupita. Ma kahi o 190 BC, i mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā mōʻī lanakila a me nā koa, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia kiʻi i mua o ka luakini ma Samothrace. Ma ke alo o ka makani kai, ua hohola ke akua wahine i kona mau ʻēheu nani, me he mea lā e pili ana ʻo ia e apo aku i nā koa i pae mai i uka. Ua ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo a me nā lima o ke kiʻi, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona kino nani ma o nā lole lahilahi a me nā pelu, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka ikaika. He ʻuhane koʻikoʻi ko ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻike pono ana i kāna kumuhana a waiho i kahi kiʻi poina ʻole.

ʻO ka Louvre e kū nei ma Paris kekahi o nā waiwai ʻekolu o ka Louvre.

3

Aphrodite o Milos

ʻO Aphrodite o Milos, i kapa ʻia ʻo Venus me ka lima ʻeha. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kiʻi nani loa ma waena o nā kiʻi wahine Helene i kēia manawa. ʻO Aphrodite ke akua wahine o ke aloha a me ka nani ma nā moʻolelo mele Helene kahiko, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā akua ʻumikūmālua o Olympus. ʻAʻole ʻo Aphrodite wale nō ke akua wahine o ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi ke akua wahine o ke aloha a me ka nani i ka honua.

Loaʻa iā Aphrodite ke kiʻi kūpono a me ke ʻano o nā wahine Helene kahiko, e hōʻailona ana i ke aloha a me ka nani o nā wahine, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nani kino wahine. He hui ia o ka nani a me ka nani. Pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻōlelo a pau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻemaʻe wahine.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā lima nalowale o Venus me Broken Arms i lilo i kumu pohihihi i makemake nui ʻia i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo. Aia ke kiʻi i kēia manawa ma ka Louvre ma Paris, kekahi o nā waiwai ʻekolu.

4

David

ʻO ke kiʻi keleawe a Donatello ʻo "David" (c. 1440) ka hana mua e hoʻōla i ka moʻomeheu kahiko o nā kiʻi olohelohe.

Ma ke kiʻi, ʻaʻole kēia kiʻi Baibala he hōʻailona manaʻo, akā he ola ola, ʻiʻo a me ke koko. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi olohelohe e hōʻike i nā kiʻi hoʻomana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka nani o ke kino e hōʻike ana he koʻikoʻi ko kēia hana.

I ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Herode ke aliʻi o ka ʻIseraʻela i ke kenekulia 10 BC, ua hoʻouka ʻia ko Pilisetia. Aia kekahi kanaka koa ʻo Golia kona inoa, he 8 kapuaʻi kona kiʻekiʻe a ua paʻa i ka halberd nui. ʻAʻole ʻaʻa nā mamo a ʻIseraʻela i ke kaua no nā lā he 40. I kekahi lā, hele akula ʻo David ʻōpio e kipa i kona kaikaina e lawelawe ana i ka pūʻali koa. Ua lohe ʻo ia i ka manaʻo nui o Golia a hōʻeha i kona manaʻo ponoʻī. Ua koi ʻo ia e ʻae ke aliʻi ʻo Herode i kona hilahila e hele aku e pepehi i ka ʻIseraʻela ma Golia. ʻAʻole hiki iā Herode ke noi aku. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o Dāvida i waho, uwē ʻo ia a hahau iā Golia ma ke poʻo me ka mīkini maʻa. Ua hāʻule ka pilikua weliweli i ka honua, a unuhi ʻo Dāvida i kāna pahi kaua me ka ʻoi loa a ʻoki i ke poʻo o Golia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo David ma ke ʻano he keiki kahu hipa maikaʻi ma ke kiʻi, e ʻaʻahu ana i ka pāpale kahu hipa, e paʻa ana i ka pahi kaua ma kona lima ʻākau, a e hehi ana i ke poʻo o Golia i ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o kona mau wāwae. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kona helehelena he ʻoluʻolu loa a me he mea lā he haʻaheo iki.

ʻO Donatello (Donatello 1386-1466) ʻo ia ka hanauna mua o nā mea pena kiʻi o ka Early Renaissance ma Italia a ʻo ia ka mea kālai kiʻi koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia 15. Aia ke kiʻi i kēia manawa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bargello ma Florence, Italia.

5

David

Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi o "David" i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO 3.96 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi. He hana ʻelele ia na Michelangelo, ka haku o ka Renaissance sculpture. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kiʻi kāne kāne haʻaheo loa i ka mōʻaukala o nā kiʻi Western. Ua huli iki ko Michelangelo hoike ana i ke poo o Davida i ka hema mamua o ke kaua, ua haka pono kona mau maka i ka enemi, ua paa kona lima hema i ka maa ma kona poohiwi, ua kulu maoli kona lima akau, ua paa iki kona mau lima, ua malie kona helehelena, e hoike mai ana i ka manao o Davida. , ka wiwo ole a me ka manao o ka lanakila. Aia ma ke kula ʻo Florence Academy of Fine Arts.

6

ʻO ke kiʻi kūʻokoʻa

ʻO ke Statue of Liberty (Statue Of Liberty), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Liberty Enlightening The World (Liberty Enlightening The World), ʻo ia ka makana 100th anniversary o Farani i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 1876. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke Statue of Liberty e ka mea kālai kaulana Farani ʻo Bartholdi. i loko o 10 makahiki. Ua ʻaʻahu ʻia ka Lady Liberty i nā lole kahiko Helene, a ʻo ka lei aliʻi āna e ʻaʻahu ai he hōʻailona ia i nā kiʻi ʻehiku o nā ʻāina ʻehiku a me nā moana ʻehā o ka honua.

Paʻa ke akua wahine i ka lama e hōʻailona ana i ke kūʻokoʻa ma kona lima ʻākau, a paʻa i kona lima hema ka "Declaration of Independence" i kahakaha ʻia ma Iulai 4, 1776, a ma lalo o kona mau wāwae he mau lima lima haki, nā kaulahao a me nā kaulahao. He hōʻailona ʻo ia i ke kūʻokoʻa a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kaohi o ka hana ʻino. Ua hoʻopau ʻia a wehe ʻia i ka lā 28 ʻOkakopa, 1886. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hale o loko o ke kiʻi hao hao e Gustave Eiffel, nāna i kūkulu i ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel ma Paris. ʻO ka Statue of Liberty he 46 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kumu he 93 mika a he 225 mau tona kona kaumaha. I ka makahiki 1984, ua helu ʻia ka Statue of Liberty ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu moʻomeheu honua.

7

Mea noonoo

Hoʻokumu ʻo "The Thinker" i kahi kanaka hana ikaika. Ua kulou ka pilikua, kukuli na kuli, e kau ana kona lima akau i kona auwae, e nana malie ana i ka poino i hanaia malalo. ʻO kona nānā hohonu a me ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana i kona lima me kona mau lehelehe e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano ʻeha loa. He olohelohe ka kii kii, me ka puhaka iki. Hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ka lima hema ma ke kuli hema, kākoʻo ka wāwae ʻākau i ka lima ʻākau, a lawe ʻia ka lima ʻākau mai ke kiʻi auwae ʻoi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lima lima i nā lehelehe. Ua kūpono loa. I kēia manawa, ʻōpuʻu kona mau ʻiʻo, e hōʻike ana i nā laina piha. ʻOiai e mau ana ke kiʻi o ke kiʻi, me he mea lā e hōʻike ana ʻo ia e hana nei i ka hana kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi.

He kumu hoʻohālike ʻo “The Thinker” ma ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o Auguste Rodin. He noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kāna hana hoʻokalakupua. He hōʻailona hoʻi ia o kāna kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo kanaka-Rodin's artistic thought system Testimony.

8

ʻīlio baluna

ʻO Jeff Koons (Jeff Koons) he mea pena pop kaulana ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hana ʻia kāna ʻīlio baluna (ʻalani) me ke kila kila i uhi ʻia, a ua hiki iā Christie ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kumukūʻai o $58.4 miliona. Ua hana pū ʻo Koons i nā mana ʻē aʻe i ka uliuli, magenta, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.

9

spider

ʻO ka hana kaulana " Spider " na Luis Bourgeois ma mua o 30 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, pili ka kiʻi spider nui i ka makuahine ponoʻī o ka mea pena, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoponopono kapena. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kiʻi ʻāwīwī a mākou e ʻike nei, me he mea lā he palupalu, lōʻihi nā wāwae, pale wiwo ʻole i 26 mau hua marble, me he mea lā e hāʻule koke lākou i lalo, akā ua hoʻāla maikaʻi ʻia i ka makaʻu o ka lehulehu, ʻo nā spiders ko lākou hiʻohiʻona mau. 1996. Aia kēia kiʻi kiʻi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Guggenheim ma Bilbao. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻo Luis Bourgeois: ʻO ka ʻelemakule ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao.

10

Nā Koa Terracotta

Na wai i hana i nā Koa Terracotta a me nā Lio o Qin Shihuang? Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe pane, akā ʻo kona mana i nā hanauna hope o ka hana noʻeau e mau nei i kēia lā a ua lilo ia i ʻano hana.