HOIKE ANA I KA HALE HALE HALE IA I KA HALA

Hoʻonui ka hoʻolaha TV i ka hoihoi i nā mea waiwai he nui

Ke piʻi nei ka heluna o nā malihini i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui ma Guanghan, ʻāina ʻo Sichuan, ʻoiai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia ʻo Luo Shan, kahi mea hoʻokipa ʻōpio ma ke kahua, e ka poʻe i hōʻea i ke kakahiaka nui no ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi kiaʻi e hōʻike iā lākou a puni.

Ke hoʻohana nei ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kekahi mau alakaʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka komo koke ʻana o nā malihini, wahi a Luo.

Ma ka Pōʻaono, ʻoi aku ma mua o 9,000 poʻe i kipa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻoi aku ʻehā mau manawa o ka helu ma ka hopena pule maʻamau. Ua hōʻea ke kūʻai ʻana i nā tikiki i 510,000 yuan ($77,830), ʻo ka lua kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia lā mai kona wehe ʻana i ka makahiki 1997.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe malihini e kahi hoʻolaha ola o nā relics i ʻeli ʻia mai ʻeono mau lua mōhai hou i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo Sanxingdui Ruins. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana ma China Central Television no ʻekolu lā mai Malaki 20.

Ma ke kahua, ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau mea hana, me nā maka gula, nā mea keleawe, nā niho ʻelepani, nā jade a me nā textiles, i ʻeli ʻia mai nā lua, he 3,200 a 4,000 mau makahiki.

Ua hoʻonui ka hoʻolaha i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe malihini i nā mea waiwai i ʻike mua ʻia ma ke kahua, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

Aia ma 40 mau kilomita ma ka ʻākau o Chengdu, ke kapikala ʻo Sichuan, uhi ka pūnaewele i 12 mau kilomika square a loaʻa nā wahi neoneo o kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko, nā lua mōhai, nā hale noho a me nā hale kupapaʻu.

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kahua ma waena o 2,800 a me 4,800 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻike archaeological he hale moʻomeheu i hoʻomohala nui ʻia a holomua i ka wā kahiko.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen Xiaodan, he kanaka kālaihonua koʻikoʻi ma Chengdu i komo i ka ʻeli ʻana ma ka pūnaewele i ka makahiki 1980, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka pōʻino, me ka hoʻohui ʻana "me he mea lā ua ʻike ʻia mai kahi ʻole".

I ka makahiki 1929, ua ʻeli ʻo Yan Daocheng, he kamaʻāina ma Guanghan, i kahi lua i piha i ka jade a me nā mea kiʻi pōhaku i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi auwai ma ka ʻaoʻao o kona hale.

Ua ʻike koke ʻia nā mea waiwai i waena o nā mea kūʻai kahiko ʻo "The Jadeware of Guanghan". ʻO ka kaulana o ka jade, ua hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā archaeologists, wahi a Chen.

I ka makahiki 1933, ua hele kekahi hui archaeological i alakaʻi ʻia e David Crockett Graham, ka mea i hele mai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ia ka mea nāna i mālama i ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui o West China Union ma Chengdu, i hele i ke kahua e hana i ka hana ʻeli mua.

Mai ka makahiki 1930 mai, nui nā mea kālaihonua i hana ʻeli ma ia wahi, akā makehewa nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea nui i ʻike ʻia.

Ua hiki mai ka holomua i ka makahiki 1980. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena o nā hale aliʻi nui a me nā ʻāpana o ka hikina, komohana a me ke kūkulu hema o nā pā kūlanakauhale ma 1984, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau lua mōhai nui.

Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ua waiho ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā neoneo o kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo ia ke kikowaena politika, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o ke Aupuni Shu. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sichuan ʻo Shu.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo

ʻIke ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻike archaeological nui loa i hana ʻia ma Kina i ka makahiki 20.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻeli, ua manaʻo ʻia he 3,000 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala ʻo Sichuan. Mahalo i kēia hana, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hiki mai ka civilization i Sichuan 5,000 mau makahiki i hala.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Duan Yu, he mea kākau moʻolelo me ka Sichuan Provincial Academy of Social Science, ʻo ka kahua ʻo Sanxingdui, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze, he mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi he ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka moʻomeheu Kina, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka muliwai Yellow. ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu.

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Yazi, e huki ana i nā malihini mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, i hoʻokipa ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā masks keleawe nui a me nā poʻo kanaka keleawe.

ʻO ka pale maka weliweli loa, ʻo ia ka 138 kenimika ākea a me 66 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona maka.

ʻO nā maka he slanted a lawa elongated e hoʻokomo i ʻelua cylindrical eyeballs, e kū ana i 16 knm ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui loa. ʻO nā pepeiao ʻelua ua kīkoʻo piha a loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e like me nā peʻa kiko.

Ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei e hōʻoia i ke kiʻi o ke kupuna o ka poʻe Shu, ʻo Can Cong.

Wahi a nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia ma ka palapala Kina, ua ala a hāʻule kekahi ʻano o nā ʻaha aliʻi i ka wā o ke Aupuni Shu, me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā alakaʻi lāhui mai nā ʻohana Can Cong, Bo Guan a me Kai Ming.

ʻO ka ʻohana Can Cong ka mea kahiko loa i hoʻokumu i ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma ke Aupuni Shu. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo Kina, "He mau maka ʻōhua kona mōʻī a ʻo ia ka mōʻī i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni."

Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mask, e hōʻike i ka poʻe Shu i kahi kanaka e paʻa ana i kahi kūlana hanohano.

ʻO ka nui o nā kiʻi keleawe ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui he kiʻi kupanaha o ke kanaka kamaʻa ʻole e ʻaʻahu ana i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, paʻa kona mau lima. ʻO 180 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa, i manaʻo ʻia he mōʻī mai ke Aupuni Shu, ʻaneʻane 261 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kumu.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 3,100 mau makahiki, ua lei ʻia ke kiʻi me kahi kumu lā a hoʻonani ʻia ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka "ʻaʻahu" keleawe paʻa, lima pōkole i hoʻonani ʻia me ke ʻano deragona a uhi ʻia me kahi lipine nānā ʻia.

Ua manaʻo ʻo Huang Nengfu, ke kaukaʻi o ka hana noʻeau a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Tsinghua ma Beijing, he mea noiʻi koʻikoʻi o nā lole Kina mai nā aupuni like ʻole, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka lole ʻo ia ka ʻaʻahu deragona kahiko loa i noho ma Kina. Ua manaʻo nō hoʻi ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke kāhiko Shu kaulana.

Wahi a Wang Yuqing, he mea kākau moʻolelo lole Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Taiwan, ua hoʻololi ke kapa i ka manaʻo kuʻuna ʻo Shu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka waena o Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Akā, hōʻike ia mai ka Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century-11th century BC).

Ua hana kekahi hui lole ma Pekina i ka lole silika e like me ke kii nani o ke kanaka kamaa ole i na kupee wawae.

ʻO kahi hanana e hōʻailona ai i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaʻahu, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Chengdu Shu Brocade a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Embroidery, i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Nui o ka poʻe ma ke kapikala Kina i ka makahiki 2007.

ʻO nā mea gula i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui, me ke koʻokoʻo, nā maka a me nā mea hoʻonani lau gula i ke ʻano o ka tiger a me ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka hana akamai a nani hoʻi e koi ana i nā ʻenehana hana gula e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka wili a me ka ʻokiʻoki, i hana i nā mea, e hōʻike ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe gula a me ka ʻenehana hana i ka mōʻaukala kahiko o Kina.

Ke kumu lāʻau

Hana ʻia nā mea hana i ʻike ʻia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai ke gula a me ke keleawe keleawe, me ke gula he 85 pakeneka o kā lākou haku mele ʻana.

ʻO ke koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia ka 143 knm ka lōʻihi, 2.3 knm ke anawaena a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 463 grams, he kumu lāʻau, a puni ka lau gula kuʻi ʻia. Ua popopo ka wahie, koe wale no koe, aka, ua paa ka lau gula.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā e loaʻa i ʻelua ʻaoʻao, ʻo kēlā me kēia poʻo o ke kilokilo me ka lei aliʻi ʻelima, me nā apo pepeiao triangular a me nā minoʻaka ākea. Aia kekahi pūʻulu like o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia me nā manu a me nā iʻa, hoʻi i hope. Hoʻopili ka pua i ka ʻāʻī o nā manu a me nā poʻo iʻa.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noiʻi he mea koʻikoʻi ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ke kāhiko aliʻi Shu kahiko, e hōʻailona ana i kona mana kālai'āina a me kona mana akua ma lalo o ke aupuni o ke aupuni.

Ma waena o nā moʻomeheu kahiko ma ʻAigupita, Babulona, ​​Helene a me ke komohana o ʻAsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻohe ka hōʻailona o ka mana aupuni kiʻekiʻe loa.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe naʻauao ʻo ke koʻokoʻo gula mai ke kahua ʻo Sanxingdui mai ka hikina akau a i ʻole ke komohana ʻĀsia a ma muli o ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu ma waena o nā lāhui ʻelua.

Ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka pūnaewele i ka makahiki 1986 ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka hui Archaeological o Sichuan Provincial Archaeological Team e hoʻōki i kahi hale hana brick kūloko e ʻeli ana i ia wahi.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen, ka mea kālaihonua nāna i alakaʻi i ka hui ʻeli ma ke kahua, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo, manaʻo ʻo ia ua hana ʻia me ke gula, akā haʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe e nānā ana he keleawe, inā e hoʻāʻo kekahi e hoʻokuʻu me ia.

I ka pane ʻana i kahi noi mai ka hui, ua hoʻouna ke aupuni kalana ʻo Guanghan i 36 mau koa e kiaʻi i ke kahua kahi i loaʻa ai ke koʻokoʻo.

ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole o nā mea waiwai i hōʻikeʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Sanxingdui, a me ko lākou mau kanu kanu, e hōʻike ana ua puhiʻia a lukuʻia paha. ʻO ke ahi nui ka mea i ʻā ai nā mea, ʻāhaʻi, ʻino, ʻōhū a i ʻole ka heheʻe loa.

Wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi, he hana maʻamau ke kau ʻana i nā mōhai i ke ahi ma Kina kahiko.

ʻO ke kahua kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā lua mōhai nui ʻelua i ka makahiki 1986 aia ma kahi o 2.8 mau kilomita ma ke komohana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hōʻikeʻike nui ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai nā lua ʻelua.

Ua kōkua ʻo Ning Guoxia i ka moʻolelo.

huangzhiling@chinadaily.com.cn

 



Ke nānā nei kekahi kālaihonua i nā mea hana niho ʻelepani ma ka kahua ʻo Sanxingdui Ruins ma Guanghan, ka ʻāina ʻo Sichuan. SHEN BOHAN/XINHUA

 

 



Hana nā kānaka kālaihonua i kekahi o nā lua ma ia kahua. MA DA/NO KINA I KEIA LA

 

 



ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kanaka kamaʻa ʻole a me ka pale keleawe kekahi o nā mea hana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui. HUANG LERAN/NO KINA I kela la keia la

 

 



ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kanaka kamaʻa ʻole a me ka pale keleawe kekahi o nā mea hana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Sanxingdui. HUANG LERAN/NO KINA I kela la keia la

 

 



He ʻohe gula i waena o nā mea hōʻikeʻike ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike. HUANG LERAN/NO KINA I kela la keia la

 

 



He ʻohe gula i waena o nā mea hōʻikeʻike ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike. HUANG LERAN/NO KINA I kela la keia la

 

 



Huli ka poʻe kālaihonua i kahi pale gula ma ke kahua o Sanxingdui Ruins. MA DA/NO KINA I KEIA LA

 

 



He ʻike maka manu o ka pūnaewele. KINA LA

Ka manawa kau: Apr-07-2021